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34. ἐν δὲ τῷ αὐτῷ χειμῶνι Ἀθηναῖοι τῷ πατρίῳ νόμῳ χρώμενοι δημοσίᾳ ταφὰς ἐποιήσαντο τῶν ἐν τῷδε τῷ πολέμῳ πρώτων ἀποθανόντων τρόπῳ τοιῷδε.
[2]
τὰ μὲν ὀστᾶ προτίθενται τῶν ἀπογενομένων πρότριτα σκηνὴν ποιήσαντες, καὶ ἐπιφέρει τῷ αὑτοῦ ἕκαστος ἤν τι βούληται:
[3]
ἐπειδὰν δὲ ἡ ἐκφορὰ ᾖ, λάρνακας κυπαρισσίνας ἄγουσιν ἅμαξαι, φυλῆς ἑκάστης μίαν: ἔνεστι δὲ τὰ ὀστᾶ ἧς ἕκαστος ἦν φυλῆς. μία δὲ κλίνη κενὴ φέρεται ἐστρωμένη τῶν ἀφανῶν, οἳ ἂν μὴ εὑρεθῶσιν ἐς ἀναίρεσιν.
[4]
ξυνεκφέρει δὲ ὁ βουλόμενος καὶ ἀστῶν καὶ ξένων, καὶ γυναῖκες πάρεισιν αἱ προσήκουσαι ἐπὶ τὸν τάφον ὀλοφυρόμεναι.
[5]
τιθέασιν οὖν ἐς τὸ δημόσιον σῆμα, ὅ ἐστιν ἐπὶ τοῦ καλλίστου προαστείου τῆς πόλεως, καὶ αἰεὶ ἐν αὐτῷ θάπτουσι τοὺς ἐκ τῶν πολέμων, πλήν γε τοὺς ἐν Μαραθῶνι: ἐκείνων δὲ διαπρεπῆ τὴν ἀρετὴν κρίναντες αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸν τάφον ἐποίησαν.
[6]
ἐπειδὰν δὲ κρύψωσι γῇ, ἀνὴρ ᾑρημένος ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως, ὃς ἂν γνώμῃ τε δοκῇ μὴ ἀξύνετος εἶναι καὶ ἀξιώσει προήκῃ, λέγει ἐπ᾽ αὐτοῖς ἔπαινον τὸν πρέποντα: μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο ἀπέρχονται.
[7]
ὧδε μὲν θάπτουσιν: καὶ διὰ παντὸς τοῦ πολέμου, ὁπότε ξυμβαίη αὐτοῖς, ἐχρῶντο τῷ νόμῳ.
[8]
ἐπὶ δ᾽ οὖν τοῖς πρώτοις τοῖσδε Περικλῆς ὁ Ξανθίππου ᾑρέθη λέγειν. καὶ ἐπειδὴ καιρὸς ἐλάμβανε, προελθὼν ἀπὸ τοῦ σήματος ἐπὶ βῆμα ὑψηλὸν πεποιημένον, ὅπως ἀκούοιτο ὡς ἐπὶ πλεῖστον τοῦ ὁμίλου, ἔλεγε τοιάδε.
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References (41 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(5):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonus, 1596
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.21
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.113
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XLV
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.74
- Cross-references to this page
(10):
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, PECULIARITIES IN THE USE OF NUMBER
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, PREPOSITIONS
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.4.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.pos=2.1
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), FUNUS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), SEPULCRUM
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ATHE´NAE
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter II
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.2.2
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(25):
- LSJ, ἀφα^ν-ής
- LSJ, ἀναίρ-εσις
- LSJ, ἀπογίγνομαι
- LSJ, βῆμα
- LSJ, διαπρεπ-ής
- LSJ, ἐκφορ-ά
- LSJ, ἐπεί
- LSJ, ἐπί
- LSJ, ἐπιφέρω
- LSJ, καιρός
- LSJ, κλι?ν-η
- LSJ, κυ^πα^ρίσσ-ι^νος
- LSJ, λάρναξ
- LSJ, λαμβάνω
- LSJ, ποιέω
- LSJ, πρότρι^τα
- LSJ, προ-άστιον
- LSJ, προήκω
- LSJ, προτίθημι
- LSJ, σῆμα
- LSJ, σκην-ή
- LSJ, στόρνυ_μι
- LSJ, συνεκ-φέρω
- LSJ, ταφ-ή
- LSJ, ὡς
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