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[5]

After this the Boeotians cooperated with Penthilus1 and his followers in forming the Aeolian colony, sending with him most of their own people, so that it was also called a Boeotian colony. A long time afterwards the country was thoroughly devastated by the Persian war that took place near Plataeae. Then they recovered themselves to such an extent that the Thebans, having conquered the Lacedaemonians in two battles, laid claim to supremacy over the Greeks. But Epameinondas fell in the battle, and consequently they were disappointed in this hope; but still they went to war on behalf of the Greeks against the Phocians, who had robbed their common temple. And after suffering loss from this war, as also from the Macedonians when these attacked the Greeks,2 they lost their city,3 which was razed to the ground by these same people, and then received it back from them when rebuilt.4 From that time on the Thebans have fared worse and worse down to our own time, and Thebes today does not preserve the character even of a respectable village; and the like is true of other Boeotian cities, except Tanagra and Thespiae, which, as compared with Thebes, have held out fairly well.

1 See 13. 1. 3.

2 At the battle of Chaeroneia (338 B.C.).

3 335 B.C.

4 By Cassander (316 B.C.).

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load focus English (H.C. Hamilton, Esq., W. Falconer, M.A., 1903)
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