previous next


Κάσπιοι κτλ. These four tribes, none of which occur elsewhere, for the Caspii here are not the same as those of 93. 3, must have lived to the north-east of Media, on the southern shores of the Caspian Sea. Perhaps they represent the satrapy of Hyrcania (cf. c. 117 and vii. 62. 2), the omission of which is a perplexing feature of this list. Hyrcania, however, does not occur in any of Darius' lists (cf. App. VII. 1), though it is mentioned in the B. I. (ii. 16) along with Parthia. It (Strabo 507 seq.) was more important in Parthian than in Persian times (cf. Tac. Ann. xv. 1).

The Bactrii or Bactriani lived in the basin of the upper Oxus: their capital was the modern Balkh. The Aegli may be the Αὐγαλοί of Ptolemy, vi. 12, a Sagartian tribe south of the Jaxartes. The huge 16th satrapy (93. 3) included the wilder nomad tribes, and surrounded the more settled Bactria on three sides, north, west, and south: their warriors (vii. 66. 1) were equipped like the Bactrians.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License.

An XML version of this text is available for download, with the additional restriction that you offer Perseus any modifications you make. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a versioning system.

hide Display Preferences
Greek Display:
Arabic Display:
View by Default:
Browse Bar: