And since, as
C is to
D, so is
F to
G, alternately therefore, as
C is to
F, so is
D to
G. [
VII. 13]
For the same reason also,
as D is to G, so is E to H.
Therefore
K,
M,
L are continuously proportional in the ratio of
C to
F, in the ratio of
D to
G, and also in the ratio of
E to
H.
Next, let
E,
H by multiplying
M make
N,
O respectively.
Now, since
A is a solid number, and
C,
D,
E are its sides, therefore
E by multiplying the product of
C,
D has made
A.
But the product of
C,
D is
K; therefore
E by multiplying
K has made
A.
For the same reason also
H by multiplying L has made B.
Now, since
E by multiplying
K has made
A, and further also by multiplying
M has made
N, therefore, as
K is to
M, so is
A to
N. [
VII. 17]
But, as
K is to
M, so is
C to
F,
D to
G, and also
E to
H; therefore also, as
C is to
F,
D to
G, and
E to
H, so is
A to
N.
Again, since
E,
H by multiplying
M have made
N,
O respectively, therefore, as
E is to
H, so is
N to
O. [
VII. 18]
But, as
E is to
H, so is
C to
F and
D to
G; therefore also, as
C is to
F,
D to
G, and
E to
H, so is
A to
N and
N to
O.
Again, since
H by multiplying
M has made
O, and further also by multiplying
L has made
B, therefore, as
M is to
L, so is
O to
B. [
VII. 17]
But, as
M is to
L, so is
C to
F,
D to
G, and
E to
H.
Therefore also, as
C is to
F,
D to
G, and
E to
H, so not only is
O to
B, but also
A to
N and
N to
O.
Therefore
A,
N,
O,
B are continuously proportional in the aforesaid ratios of the sides.
I say that
A also has to
B the ratio triplicate of that which the corresponding side has to the corresponding side, that is, of the ratio which the number
C has to
F, or
D to
G, and also
E to
H.