on the straight line AH, and at the point A on it, let the angle HAC be constructed equal to the angle DEF, and on the straight line AG, and at the point A on it, let the angle GAB be constructed equal to the angle DFE; [I. 23] let BC be joined. Then, since a straight line AH touches the circle ABC, and from the point of contact at A the straight line AC is drawn across in the circle, therefore the angle HAC is equal to the angle ABC in the alternate segment of the circle. [III. 32] But the angle HAC is equal to the angle DEF; therefore the angle ABC is also equal to the angle DEF. For the same reason
PROPOSITION 3.
About a given circle to circumscribe a triangle equiangular with a given triangle. Let ABC be the given circle, and DEF the given triangle;thus it is required to circumscribe about the circle ABC a triangle equiangular with the triangle DEF. Let EF be produced in both directions to the points G, H, let the centre K of the circle ABC be taken [III. 1], and let
the straight line KB be drawn across at random; on the straight line KB, and at the point K on it, let the angle BKA be constructed equal to the angle DEG, and the angle BKC equal to the angle DFH; [I. 23] and through the points A, B, C let LAM, MBN, NCL be
drawn touching the circle ABC. [III. 16, Por.] Now, since LM, MN, NL touch the circle ABC at the points A, B, C, and KA, KB, KC have been joined from the centre K to the points A, B, C,