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Therefore, as the unit is to A, so is B to C. [VII. Def. 20]

But, as the unit is to A, so is A to B; therefore also, as A is to B, so is B to C.

And, since B, C are cube, they are similar solid numbers.

Therefore there are two mean proportional numbers between B, C. [VIII. 19]

And, as B is to C, so is A to B.

Therefore there are two mean proportional numbers between A, B also. [VIII. 8]

And B is cube; therefore A is also cube. [cf. VIII. 23] Q. E. D.


PROPOSITION 7.

If a composite number by multiplying any number make some number, the product will be solid.

For let the composite number A by multiplying any number B make C; I say that C is solid.

For, since A is composite, it will be measured by some number. [VII. Def. 13]

Let it be measured by D; and, as many times as D measures A, so many units let there be in E.

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